Horses of the Morning

The development of what may be termed Jamaican art is said to have began in 1922 with the arrival of Edna Manley to Jamaica’s shores. Although she studied in England and had lived there for many years her art was not influenced or confined by the constraints of English society. Her sculptures done in Jamaica were largely influenced by the Negro population and their struggles. It was Mrs. Edna Manley, wife of National Hero, Norman Washing Manley, who saw the need to develop the artistic abilities of those Jamaicans who were so inclined. Out of her foresightedness, willing spirit and large heartedness she held classes at the Institute of Jamaica for budding artistes. These classes proved to be the training ground for many of Jamaica’s artistes and in the 1950s and 60s many of these artistes received scholarships and grants to further their studies overseas. Among those individuals who received such support to study abroad were Barrington Watson, Ralph Campbell and Osmond Watson. Each honed and owned styles that have become their signature. In 1950 Jamaica took a significant step in the way of improving art. Classes originally held by Mrs. Edna Manley mushroomed and the first art school in the Caribbean was established, The Jamaica School of Art. Following the death of Mrs. Manley the school was renamed in her honour and still bears her name today.